From 11cf0ae0dd29a762c7322a9325068e5d3e89c418 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Thomas=20M=C3=BCller?= <ich@eskimue.de>
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2026 11:52:28 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Probleme mit der HD rendern - moonphase

---
 public/moonphase.php | 211 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 116 insertions(+), 95 deletions(-)

diff --git a/public/moonphase.php b/public/moonphase.php
index d4cff2d..b4b7b6b 100644
--- a/public/moonphase.php
+++ b/public/moonphase.php
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ try {
 <script type="module">
 import * as THREE from './js/three.module.min.js';
 
-const moonCanvas = document.getElementById('moonCanvas');
+let moonCanvas = document.getElementById('moonCanvas');
 const moonCraterOverlay = document.getElementById('moonCraterOverlay');
 const datePicker = document.getElementById('datePicker');
 const timeSlider = document.getElementById('timeSlider');
@@ -553,8 +553,33 @@ async function fetchWithProgress(url, onProgress) {
   return URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(chunks));
 }
 
+function destroyMoonScene() {
+  if (!moonSceneState) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const { renderer, scene, moonMesh } = moonSceneState;
+
+  moonMesh.material.map && moonMesh.material.map.dispose();
+  moonMesh.material.displacementMap && moonMesh.material.displacementMap.dispose();
+  moonMesh.material.dispose();
+  moonMesh.geometry.dispose();
+  scene.clear();
+  renderer.dispose();
+
+  // Canvas durch frisches Element ersetzen damit kein alter WebGL-Kontext hängt
+  const newCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
+  newCanvas.id = moonCanvas.id;
+  newCanvas.setAttribute('aria-label', moonCanvas.getAttribute('aria-label') || '');
+  moonCanvas.replaceWith(newCanvas);
+  moonCanvas = newCanvas;
+
+  moonSceneState = null;
+  moonSceneInitPromise = null;
+}
+
 async function loadHdTextures() {
-  if (hdTexturesLoaded || hdTexturesLoading || !moonSceneState) {
+  if (hdTexturesLoaded || hdTexturesLoading) {
     return;
   }
 
@@ -563,17 +588,8 @@ async function loadHdTextures() {
   moonLoading.classList.remove('is-hidden', 'is-error');
   setMoonLoadingProgress(0, 'HD-Texturen werden geladen... 0 %');
 
-  const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
   const objectUrls = [];
 
-  const loadTexture = (objectUrl, colorSpace) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    textureLoader.load(objectUrl, tex => {
-      tex.colorSpace = colorSpace;
-      tex.anisotropy = moonSceneState.renderer.capabilities.getMaxAnisotropy();
-      resolve(tex);
-    }, undefined, reject);
-  });
-
   try {
     let prog1 = 0;
     let prog2 = 0;
@@ -583,23 +599,25 @@ async function loadHdTextures() {
       setMoonLoadingProgress(combined, `HD-Texturen werden geladen... ${Math.round(combined * 100)} %`);
     };
 
+    // Beide Dateien parallel herunterladen (RAM, noch kein GPU)
     const [url1, url2] = await Promise.all([
       fetchWithProgress(MOON_TEXTURE_PATH_HD, p => { prog1 = p; updateProgress(); }),
       fetchWithProgress(MOON_DISPLACEMENT_MAP_PATH_HD, p => { prog2 = p; updateProgress(); })
     ]);
 
     objectUrls.push(url1, url2);
-    setMoonLoadingProgress(1, 'HD-Texturen werden verarbeitet...');
+    setMoonLoadingProgress(1, 'Alte Scene wird entfernt...');
 
-    const [hdTex, hdDisp] = await Promise.all([
-      loadTexture(url1, THREE.SRGBColorSpace),
-      loadTexture(url2, THREE.NoColorSpace)
-    ]);
+    // Alte Scene komplett zerstören → GPU-VRAM vollständig frei
+    destroyMoonScene();
 
-    moonSceneState.moonMesh.material.map = hdTex;
-    moonSceneState.moonMesh.material.displacementMap = hdDisp;
-    moonSceneState.moonMesh.material.bumpMap = hdDisp;
-    moonSceneState.moonMesh.material.needsUpdate = true;
+    // Warten damit der Browser/GPU den Speicher wirklich freigibt
+    await new Promise(resolve => window.setTimeout(resolve, 200));
+
+    setMoonLoadingProgress(1, 'HD-Scene wird aufgebaut...');
+
+    // Scene neu aufbauen mit den HD-Blob-URLs
+    await buildMoonSceneFromUrls(url1, url2);
 
     hdTexturesLoaded = true;
     hdTexturesLoading = false;
@@ -814,6 +832,83 @@ async function fetchMoonPhaseData(date) {
 
 let moonSceneInitPromise = null;
 
+async function buildMoonSceneFromUrls(url1, url2) {
+  const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
+    canvas: moonCanvas,
+    antialias: true,
+    alpha: false,
+    powerPreference: 'high-performance'
+  });
+  renderer.outputColorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace;
+  renderer.setClearColor(0x010102, 1);
+  renderer.setPixelRatio(Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 3));
+  renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
+  renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFShadowMap;
+
+  const scene = new THREE.Scene();
+  const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(28, 1, 0.1, 100);
+  camera.position.set(0, 0, MOON_CAMERA_BASE_Z);
+
+  const ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x1b2230, 0.004);
+  scene.add(ambientLight);
+
+  const sunLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 2.9);
+  sunLight.castShadow = true;
+  sunLight.shadow.mapSize.width = 4096;
+  sunLight.shadow.mapSize.height = 4096;
+  sunLight.shadow.bias = -0.00015;
+  sunLight.shadow.normalBias = 0.02;
+  sunLight.shadow.camera.near = 1;
+  sunLight.shadow.camera.far = 20;
+  sunLight.shadow.camera.left = -3;
+  sunLight.shadow.camera.right = 3;
+  sunLight.shadow.camera.top = 3;
+  sunLight.shadow.camera.bottom = -3;
+  scene.add(sunLight);
+
+  const rimLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0x89a8ff, 0.015);
+  rimLight.position.set(-2.5, 1.2, 3.2);
+  scene.add(rimLight);
+
+  const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
+  const maxAnisotropy = renderer.capabilities.getMaxAnisotropy();
+
+  const loadTex = (url, colorSpace) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    textureLoader.load(url, tex => {
+      tex.colorSpace = colorSpace;
+      tex.anisotropy = maxAnisotropy;
+      resolve(tex);
+    }, undefined, reject);
+  });
+
+  // Sequenziell laden um GPU-Speicherspitzen zu vermeiden
+  const texture = await loadTex(url1, THREE.SRGBColorSpace);
+  const displacementMap = await loadTex(url2, THREE.NoColorSpace);
+
+  const geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(1.6, 256, 256);
+  const material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
+    map: texture,
+    displacementMap,
+    displacementScale: MOON_DISPLACEMENT_SCALE,
+    displacementBias: MOON_DISPLACEMENT_BIAS,
+    bumpMap: displacementMap,
+    bumpScale: MOON_BUMP_SCALE,
+    roughness: 1,
+    metalness: 0
+  });
+  const moonMesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
+  moonMesh.castShadow = true;
+  moonMesh.receiveShadow = true;
+  moonMesh.rotation.y = MOON_TEXTURE_BASE_ROTATION_Y;
+  scene.add(moonMesh);
+
+  moonSceneState = { renderer, scene, camera, moonMesh, sunLight, ambientLight, rimLight };
+
+  resizeMoonScene();
+  applyMoonZoom();
+  renderer.render(scene, camera);
+}
+
 async function ensureMoonScene() {
   if (moonSceneState) {
     return moonSceneState;
@@ -846,81 +941,7 @@ async function ensureMoonScene() {
       objectUrls.push(url1, url2);
       setMoonLoadingProgress(1, 'Mondtexturen werden verarbeitet...');
 
-      const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
-        canvas: moonCanvas,
-        antialias: true,
-        alpha: false,
-        powerPreference: 'high-performance'
-      });
-      renderer.outputColorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace;
-      renderer.setClearColor(0x010102, 1);
-      renderer.setPixelRatio(Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio || 1, 3));
-      renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
-      renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap;
-
-      const scene = new THREE.Scene();
-      const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(28, 1, 0.1, 100);
-      camera.position.set(0, 0, MOON_CAMERA_BASE_Z);
-
-      const ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x1b2230, 0.004);
-      scene.add(ambientLight);
-
-      const sunLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 2.9);
-      sunLight.castShadow = true;
-      sunLight.shadow.mapSize.width = 4096;
-      sunLight.shadow.mapSize.height = 4096;
-      sunLight.shadow.bias = -0.00015;
-      sunLight.shadow.normalBias = 0.02;
-      sunLight.shadow.camera.near = 1;
-      sunLight.shadow.camera.far = 20;
-      sunLight.shadow.camera.left = -3;
-      sunLight.shadow.camera.right = 3;
-      sunLight.shadow.camera.top = 3;
-      sunLight.shadow.camera.bottom = -3;
-      scene.add(sunLight);
-
-      const rimLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0x89a8ff, 0.015);
-      rimLight.position.set(-2.5, 1.2, 3.2);
-      scene.add(rimLight);
-
-      const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
-      const maxAnisotropy = renderer.capabilities.getMaxAnisotropy();
-
-      const loadTex = (url, colorSpace) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-        textureLoader.load(url, tex => {
-          tex.colorSpace = colorSpace;
-          tex.anisotropy = maxAnisotropy;
-          resolve(tex);
-        }, undefined, reject);
-      });
-
-      const [texture, displacementMap] = await Promise.all([
-        loadTex(url1, THREE.SRGBColorSpace),
-        loadTex(url2, THREE.NoColorSpace)
-      ]);
-
-      const geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(1.6, 256, 256);
-      const material = new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial({
-        map: texture,
-        displacementMap,
-        displacementScale: MOON_DISPLACEMENT_SCALE,
-        displacementBias: MOON_DISPLACEMENT_BIAS,
-        bumpMap: displacementMap,
-        bumpScale: MOON_BUMP_SCALE,
-        roughness: 1,
-        metalness: 0
-      });
-      const moonMesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
-      moonMesh.castShadow = true;
-      moonMesh.receiveShadow = true;
-      moonMesh.rotation.y = MOON_TEXTURE_BASE_ROTATION_Y;
-      scene.add(moonMesh);
-
-      moonSceneState = { renderer, scene, camera, moonMesh, sunLight, ambientLight, rimLight };
-
-      resizeMoonScene();
-      applyMoonZoom();
-      renderer.render(scene, camera);
+      await buildMoonSceneFromUrls(url1, url2);
 
       moonLoadingText.textContent = 'Mondtexturen geladen';
       window.setTimeout(hideMoonLoading, 350);