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2026-07-13 20:00:07 +02:00

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Python

import datetime as dt_module
import numbers
import numpy as np
import sys
from assay import assert_raises
from pytz import timezone
from numpy import array, inf
from skyfield import api
from skyfield.constants import DAY_S, T0
from skyfield.data import iers
from skyfield.timelib import (
GREGORIAN_START, GREGORIAN_START_ENGLAND, Time, Timescale,
calendar_tuple, compute_calendar_date, julian_date, julian_day, utc,
)
from datetime import datetime
one_second = 1.0 / DAY_S
epsilon = one_second * 42.0e-6 # 20.1e-6 is theoretical best precision
continuous_timescale = ['tai', 'tt', 'tdb', 'ut1']
time_scale_name = ['utc', 'tai', 'tt', 'tdb', 'ut1']
time_value = [(1973, 1, 18, 1, 35, 37.5), 2441700.56640625]
def test_timescale_with_old_fashioned_leap_second_table():
# Skyfield no longer uses the awkward old-style leap second table,
# written before I knew better, with inf's on both ends; but in case
# any users built such tables and supplied them manually:
delta_t = array([[2442046.5005113888], [44.4782581]])
leap_dates = array([-inf, 2441317.5, 2441499.5, 2441683.5, 2442048.5, inf])
leap_offsets = array([10, 10, 10, 11, 12, 13])
ts = Timescale(delta_t, leap_dates, leap_offsets)
t = ts.tai(1973, 1, 1, 0, 0, [11, 12])
assert t.utc.T.tolist() == [
[1972, 12, 31, 23, 59, 60],
[1973, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
]
# The offset prior to the first leap second should be +10.
t = ts.tai(1970, 1, 1)
assert t.utc == (1969, 12, 31, 23, 59, 50)
def ts():
yield api.load.timescale()
def ts_either():
# This fixture is for "tests that should pass given *either* a
# built-in Timescale or one loaded from a file." Without a few such
# tests, an adjustment to the loading scheme can introduce a bug
# that no tests catch, because most tests use the builtin tables
# intead of loading from a file. The tests below that use this
# fixture are ones that broke in the past when the loader code and
# timescale disagreed about something.
yield api.load.timescale()
yield api.load.timescale(builtin=False)
def a(*args):
return np.array(args)
def all_kinds_of_time_array(ts):
yield ts.utc(2020, 10, [8, 9])
yield ts.tai(2020, 10, [8, 9])
yield ts.tt(2020, 10, [8, 9])
yield ts.tdb(2020, 10, [8, 9])
yield ts.ut1(2020, 10, [8, 9])
jd = a(2459130.5, 2459131.5)
yield ts.tai_jd(jd)
yield ts.tt_jd(jd)
yield ts.tdb_jd(jd)
yield ts.ut1_jd(jd)
yield Time(ts, jd)
for jd, fraction in [
(a(2459130.5, 2459131.5), 0.25),
(2459130.5, a(0.0, 0.25)),
(a(2459130.5, 2459131.5), a(0.0, 0.25)),
]:
yield ts.tai_jd(jd, fraction)
yield ts.tt_jd(jd, fraction)
yield ts.tdb_jd(jd, fraction)
# yield ts.ut1_jd(jd, fraction) # not yet supported
# We only support direct Time instantiation for the final case,
# where jd and fraction are arrays that already agree in their
# dimensions.
yield Time(ts, jd, fraction)
def test_time_creation_methods(ts, continuous_timescale, time_value):
method = getattr(ts, continuous_timescale)
if isinstance(time_value, tuple):
t = method(*time_value)
else:
t = method(jd=time_value) # TODO: deprecate
assert getattr(t, continuous_timescale) == 2441700.56640625
# Also go ahead and test the calendar and formatting operations.
tup = getattr(t, continuous_timescale + '_calendar')()
assert tup == (1973, 1, 18, 1, 35, 37.5)
strftime = getattr(t, continuous_timescale + '_strftime')
string = strftime()
assert string == '1973-01-18 01:35:38 ' + continuous_timescale.upper()
if sys.version_info <= (3,):
return # we do not currently support %f under Python 2
string = strftime('%S.%f')
assert string == '37.500000'
def test_now(ts):
t = ts.now()
assert isinstance(t, Time)
def test_months_overflow_correctly(ts):
assert ts.tt(2020, -1).tt_strftime('%Y-%m') == '2019-11'
assert ts.tt(2020, 15).tt_strftime('%Y-%m') == '2021-03'
assert ts.tt(2020, [-1, 0, 1, 13, 14, 15]).tt_strftime('%Y-%m') == [
'2019-11', '2019-12', '2020-01', '2021-01', '2021-02', '2021-03',
]
def test_days_overflow_correctly(ts):
months = range(1, 13)
assert ts.tt(2020, months, -1).tt_strftime('%Y-%m-%d') == [
'2019-12-30', '2020-01-30', '2020-02-28', '2020-03-30',
'2020-04-29', '2020-05-30', '2020-06-29', '2020-07-30',
'2020-08-30', '2020-09-29', '2020-10-30', '2020-11-29',
]
assert ts.tt(2020, months, 0).tt_strftime('%Y-%m-%d') == [
'2019-12-31', '2020-01-31', '2020-02-29', '2020-03-31',
'2020-04-30', '2020-05-31', '2020-06-30', '2020-07-31',
'2020-08-31', '2020-09-30', '2020-10-31', '2020-11-30',
]
assert ts.tt(2020, months, 32).tt_strftime('%Y-%m-%d') == [
'2020-02-01', '2020-03-03', '2020-04-01', '2020-05-02',
'2020-06-01', '2020-07-02', '2020-08-01', '2020-09-01',
'2020-10-02', '2020-11-01', '2020-12-02', '2021-01-01',
]
def test_sequence_behaviors_of_time_that_is_not_array(ts):
t = ts.utc(2023, 4, 2)
with assert_raises(TypeError):
for item in t:
pass
# The specific exception TypeError in the following case makes
# Pandas inference.is_sequence() happy.
with assert_raises(TypeError):
len(t)
def test_time_can_be_indexed(ts):
for t in all_kinds_of_time_array(ts):
t[0]
def test_is_time_iterable(ts, time_scale_name):
t = getattr(ts, time_scale_name)(2020, 9, (25, 26))
for item in t:
pass
def test_strftime_on_prehistoric_dates(ts_either):
if sys.version_info <= (3,):
return # Python 2 time.strftime() complains about negative years
ts = ts_either
t = ts.tt(-746, 2, 26)
assert t.utc_strftime('%Y %S') == '-746 18'
assert t.ut1_strftime('%Y %S') == '-746 28'
assert t.tai_strftime('%Y %S') == '-746 28'
assert t.tt_strftime('%Y %S') == '-746 00'
assert t.tdb_strftime('%Y %S') == '-746 00'
t = ts.tt(-746, 2, [26, 26])
assert t.utc_strftime('%Y %S') == ['-746 18'] * 2
assert t.ut1_strftime('%Y %S') == ['-746 28'] * 2
assert t.tai_strftime('%Y %S') == ['-746 28'] * 2
assert t.tt_strftime('%Y %S') == ['-746 00'] * 2
assert t.tdb_strftime('%Y %S') == ['-746 00'] * 2
def test_strftime_with_microseconds():
if sys.version_info <= (3,):
return # we do not currently support %f under Python 2
ts = api.load.timescale(builtin=False) # load "ci/finals2000A.all"
t = ts.tt(1980, 9, 12)
assert t.utc_strftime('%Y %S %f') == '1980 08 816000'
assert t.ut1_strftime('%Y %S %f') == '1980 08 892775'
assert t.tai_strftime('%Y %S %f') == '1980 27 816000'
assert t.tt_strftime('%Y %S %f') == '1980 00 000000'
assert t.tdb_strftime('%Y %S %f') == '1980 59 998471'
t = ts.tt(1980, 9, [12, 12])
assert t.utc_strftime('%Y %S %f') == ['1980 08 816000'] * 2
assert t.ut1_strftime('%Y %S %f') == ['1980 08 892775'] * 2
assert t.tai_strftime('%Y %S %f') == ['1980 27 816000'] * 2
assert t.tt_strftime('%Y %S %f') == ['1980 00 000000'] * 2
assert t.tdb_strftime('%Y %S %f') == ['1980 59 998471'] * 2
def test_tai_fraction_loses_no_precision(ts):
t = ts.tai_jd(2459008.0, 0.0123456789)
assert t.whole == 2459008.0
assert t.tai_fraction == 0.0123456789
def test_tdb_fraction_loses_no_precision(ts):
t = ts.tdb_jd(2459008.0, 0.0123456789)
assert t.whole == 2459008.0
assert t.tdb_fraction == 0.0123456789
def test_tai_seconds_preserve_10_decimal_places_in_calendar_seconds(ts):
t = ts.tai(2020, 6, 7, 2, 2, 12.0123456789)
c = t.tai_calendar()
assert c[:5] == (2020, 6, 7, 2, 2)
assert '%.10f' % c[5] == '12.0123456789'
def test_tt_seconds_preserve_10_decimal_places_in_calendar_seconds(ts):
t = ts.tt(2020, 6, 7, 2, 2, 12.0123456789)
c = t.tt_calendar()
assert c[:5] == (2020, 6, 7, 2, 2)
assert '%.10f' % c[5] == '12.0123456789'
time_params_with_array = [
((2018, 2019, 2020), 3, 25, 13, 1, 10),
(2018, (3, 4, 5), 25, 13, 1, 10),
(2018, 3, (25, 26, 27), 13, 1, 10),
(2018, 3, 25, (13, 14, 15), 1, 10),
(2018, 3, 25, 13, (1, 2, 3), 10),
(2018, 3, 25, 13, 1, (10, 11, 12)),
]
def test_time_creation_with_arrays(ts, time_scale_name, time_params_with_array):
print(time_scale_name)
t = getattr(ts, time_scale_name)(*time_params_with_array)
t.utc_jpl() # a reasonably complicated operation
def test_timescale_utc_method_with_array_inside(ts):
seconds = np.arange(48.0, 58.0, 1.0)
t = ts.utc(1973, 12, 29, 23, 59, seconds)
assert seconds.shape == t.shape
for i, second in enumerate(seconds):
assert t.tai[i] == ts.utc(1973, 12, 29, 23, 59, second).tai
def test_that_building_time_from_naive_datetime_raises_exception(ts):
with assert_raises(ValueError) as info:
ts.from_datetime(datetime(1973, 12, 29, 23, 59, 48))
assert 'import timezone' in str(info.exception)
def test_building_time_from_single_utc_datetime(ts):
t = ts.from_datetime(datetime(1973, 12, 29, 23, 59, 48, tzinfo=utc))
assert t.tai == 2442046.5
t = ts.utc(datetime(1973, 12, 29, 23, 59, 48, tzinfo=utc))
assert t.tai == 2442046.5
def test_building_time_from_single_utc_datetime_with_timezone(ts):
tz = timezone('US/Eastern')
t = ts.from_datetime(tz.localize(datetime(2020, 5, 10, 12, 44, 13, 797865)))
dt, leap_second = t.utc_datetime_and_leap_second()
assert dt == datetime(2020, 5, 10, 16, 44, 13, 797865, tzinfo=utc)
assert leap_second == 0
def test_building_time_from_list_of_utc_datetimes(ts):
datetimes = [
datetime(1973, 12, 29, 23, 59, 48, tzinfo=utc),
datetime(1973, 12, 30, 23, 59, 48, tzinfo=utc),
datetime(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, 48, tzinfo=utc),
datetime(1974, 1, 1, 23, 59, 47, tzinfo=utc),
datetime(1974, 1, 2, 23, 59, 47, tzinfo=utc),
datetime(1974, 1, 3, 23, 59, 47, tzinfo=utc),
]
t = ts.from_datetimes(datetimes)
assert list(t.tai) == [
2442046.5, 2442047.5, 2442048.5, 2442049.5, 2442050.5, 2442051.5,
]
t = ts.utc(datetimes)
assert list(t.tai) == [
2442046.5, 2442047.5, 2442048.5, 2442049.5, 2442050.5, 2442051.5,
]
def test_building_time_from_python_date(ts):
d = dt_module.date(2020, 7, 22)
t = ts.utc(d)
assert t.utc == (2020, 7, 22, 0, 0, 0.0)
def test_building_time_from_utc_julian_date(ts):
t = ts._utc_jd(2457754.5, - one_second)
assert t.utc == (2016, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59.0) # no JD corresponds to s=60.0
t = ts._utc_jd(2457754.5, 0.0)
assert t.utc == (2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0.0)
t = ts._utc_jd(2457754.5, one_second)
assert t.utc == (2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1.0)
def test_utc_julian_date_accuracy(ts):
if sys.version_info <= (3,):
return # our utc_strftime() hack does not work under Python 2
t = ts._utc_jd(2460439.5, 0.36689744000250357)
assert t.utc_strftime('%H:%M:%S.%f') == '08:48:19.938816'
def test_timescale_linspace(ts):
t0 = ts.tt(2021, 11, 3, 6)
t1 = ts.tt(2021, 11, 5, 18)
t = ts.linspace(t0, t1, 3)
assert [n for a in t.tt_calendar() for n in a] == [
2021, 2021, 2021,
11, 11, 11,
3, 4, 5,
6, 12, 18,
0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0,
]
def test_converting_ut1_to_tt(ts):
ten_thousand_years = 365 * 10000
jd = api.T0 - ten_thousand_years
t = ts.ut1(jd=jd)
del t.ut1_fraction # force re-computation of UT1
print(jd - t.ut1)
assert abs(jd - t.ut1) < 1e-10
jd = api.T0 + ten_thousand_years
t = ts.ut1(jd=jd)
del t.ut1_fraction # force re-computation of UT1
print(jd - t.ut1)
assert abs(jd - t.ut1) < 1e-10
def test_indexing_time(ts):
t = ts.utc(1974, 10, range(1, 6))
assert t.shape == (5,)
t0 = t[0]
assert t.tai[0] == t0.tai
assert t.tt[0] == t0.tt
assert t.tdb[0] == t0.tdb
assert t.ut1[0] == t0.ut1
assert t.delta_t[0] == t0.delta_t
def test_slicing_time(ts):
t = ts.utc(1974, 10, range(1, 6))
assert t.shape == (5,)
t24 = t[2:4]
assert t24.shape == (2,)
assert (t.tai[2:4] == t24.tai).all()
assert (t.tt[2:4] == t24.tt).all()
assert (t.tdb[2:4] == t24.tdb).all()
assert (t.ut1[2:4] == t24.ut1).all()
assert (t.delta_t[2:4] == t24.delta_t).all()
def test_early_utc(ts_either):
ts = ts_either
t = ts.utc(1915, 12, 2, 3, 4, 5.6786786)
assert abs(t.tt - 2420833.6283317441) < epsilon
assert t.utc_iso() == '1915-12-02T03:04:06Z'
def test_astimezone(ts):
t = ts.utc(1969, 7, 20, 20, 18)
tz = timezone('US/Eastern')
dt = t.astimezone(tz)
assert dt == tz.localize(datetime(1969, 7, 20, 16, 18, 0, 0))
def test_astimezone_and_leap_second(ts):
t = ts.utc(1969, 7, 20, 20, 18)
tz = timezone('US/Eastern')
dt, leap_second = t.astimezone_and_leap_second(tz)
assert dt == tz.localize(datetime(1969, 7, 20, 16, 18, 0, 0))
assert leap_second == 0
def test_toordinal(ts):
t = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 11, 59, 60)
assert t.toordinal() == 720623.5
def test_utc_datetime(ts):
t = ts.utc(1969, 7, 20, 20, 18, 42.186479)
dt = t.utc_datetime()
assert dt == datetime(1969, 7, 20, 20, 18, 42, 186479, utc)
def test_utc_datetime_and_leap_second(ts):
t = ts.utc(1969, 7, 20, 20, 18)
dt, leap_second = t.utc_datetime_and_leap_second()
assert dt == datetime(1969, 7, 20, 20, 18, 0, 0, utc)
assert leap_second == 0
t = ts.utc(1969, 7, 20, 20, [18, 19])
dt, leap_second = t.utc_datetime_and_leap_second()
assert list(dt) == [datetime(1969, 7, 20, 20, 18, 0, 0, utc),
datetime(1969, 7, 20, 20, 19, 0, 0, utc)]
assert list(leap_second) == [0,0]
def test_utc_datetime_microseconds_round_trip(ts):
dt = datetime(2020, 5, 10, 11, 50, 9, 727799, tzinfo=utc)
t = ts.from_datetime(dt)
dt2, leap_second = t.utc_datetime_and_leap_second()
assert dt2 == dt
assert leap_second == 0
def test_utc_datetime_agrees_with_public_utc_tuple(ts):
# https://github.com/skyfielders/python-skyfield/issues/542
# The %j day-of-year was advancing to the next day before strftime.
t = ts.utc(2021, 1, 1, 23, 59, 59.9999798834251798497)
assert t.utc[:5] == (2021, 1, 1, 23, 59)
assert t.utc_strftime("%j") == '001'
def test_utc_datetime_exception_for_negative_year():
ts = api.load.timescale()
ts.julian_calendar_cutoff = GREGORIAN_START
t = ts.utc(-1, 1, 1)
with assert_raises(ValueError, 'negative years like the year -1'):
t.utc_datetime()
t = ts.utc([-2, -3, -1], 1, 1)
with assert_raises(ValueError, 'negative years like the year -2'):
t.utc_datetime()
def test_utc_datetime_exception_for_julian_leap_day():
ts = api.load.timescale()
ts.julian_calendar_cutoff = GREGORIAN_START
t = ts.utc(700, 2, 29)
with assert_raises(ValueError, 'Julian leap days like 700 February 29'):
t.utc_datetime()
t = ts.utc(700, 2, [28, 29, 30])
with assert_raises(ValueError, 'Julian leap days like 700 February 29'):
t.utc_datetime()
def test_iso_of_decimal_that_rounds_up(ts):
t = ts.utc(1915, 12, 2, 3, 4, 5.6786786)
assert t.utc_iso(places=0) == '1915-12-02T03:04:06Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=1) == '1915-12-02T03:04:05.7Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=2) == '1915-12-02T03:04:05.68Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=3) == '1915-12-02T03:04:05.679Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=4) == '1915-12-02T03:04:05.6787Z'
def test_iso_of_decimal_that_rounds_down(ts):
t = ts.utc(2014, 12, 21, 6, 3, 1.234234)
assert t.utc_iso(places=0) == '2014-12-21T06:03:01Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=1) == '2014-12-21T06:03:01.2Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=2) == '2014-12-21T06:03:01.23Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=3) == '2014-12-21T06:03:01.234Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=4) == '2014-12-21T06:03:01.2342Z'
def test_iso_of_leap_second_with_fraction(ts):
t = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, 60.12349)
assert t.utc_iso(places=0) == '1973-12-31T23:59:60Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=1) == '1973-12-31T23:59:60.1Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=2) == '1973-12-31T23:59:60.12Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=3) == '1973-12-31T23:59:60.123Z'
assert t.utc_iso(places=4) == '1973-12-31T23:59:60.1235Z'
def test_iso_of_array_showing_whole_seconds(ts):
t = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, np.arange(58.75, 63.1, 0.5))
assert t.utc_iso(places=0) == [
'1973-12-31T23:59:59Z',
'1973-12-31T23:59:59Z',
'1973-12-31T23:59:60Z',
'1973-12-31T23:59:60Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:00Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:00Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:01Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:01Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:02Z',
]
def test_iso_of_array_showing_fractions(ts):
t = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, np.arange(58.75, 63.1, 0.5))
assert t.utc_iso(places=2) == [
'1973-12-31T23:59:58.75Z',
'1973-12-31T23:59:59.25Z',
'1973-12-31T23:59:59.75Z',
'1973-12-31T23:59:60.25Z',
'1973-12-31T23:59:60.75Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:00.25Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:00.75Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:01.25Z',
'1974-01-01T00:00:01.75Z',
]
def test_jpl_format(ts):
t = ts.utc(range(-300, 301, 100), 7, 1)
assert t.utc_jpl() == [
'B.C. 0301-Jul-01 00:00:00.0000 UTC',
'B.C. 0201-Jul-01 00:00:00.0000 UTC',
'B.C. 0101-Jul-01 00:00:00.0000 UTC',
'B.C. 0001-Jul-01 00:00:00.0000 UTC',
'A.D. 0100-Jul-01 00:00:00.0000 UTC',
'A.D. 0200-Jul-01 00:00:00.0000 UTC',
'A.D. 0300-Jul-01 00:00:00.0000 UTC',
]
def test_strftime_of_a_leap_second(ts):
t = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, 60)
assert t.utc_strftime('%Y %m %d %H %M %S') == '1973 12 31 23 59 60'
def test_strftime_of_date_array_over_a_leap_second(ts):
t = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, np.arange(59.0, 61.1, 1.0))
assert t.utc_strftime('%a %Y %m %d %H %M %S') == [
'Mon 1973 12 31 23 59 59',
'Mon 1973 12 31 23 59 60',
'Tue 1974 01 01 00 00 00',
]
def test_strftime_day_of_year(ts):
# Based on example date at https://strftime.org/
assert ts.utc(2013, 9, 29).utc_strftime('%j') == '272'
assert ts.utc(2013, 9, 30).utc_strftime('%j') == '273'
assert ts.utc(2013, 9, 30, 23, 59).utc_strftime('%j') == '273'
assert ts.utc(2013, 9, 30, 23, 60).utc_strftime('%j') == '274'
assert ts.utc(2013, 9, [29, 30]).utc_strftime('%j') == ['272', '273']
def test_leap_second(ts):
# During 1973 the offset between UTC and TAI was 12.0 seconds, so
# TAI should reach the first moment of 1974 while the UTC clock is
# still reading 12s before midnight (60 - 12 = 48). Happily, the
# fraction 0.5 can be precisely represented in floating point, so we
# can use a bare `==` in this assert:
t0 = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, 48.0).tai
assert t0 == 2442048.5
# Here are some more interesting values:
t1 = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, 58.0).tai
t2 = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59.0).tai
t3 = ts.utc(1973, 12, 31, 23, 59, 60.0).tai
t4 = ts.utc(1974, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0.0).tai
t5 = ts.utc(1974, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1.0).tai
# The step from 23:59:59 to 0:00:00 is here a two-second step,
# because of the leap second 23:59:60 that falls in between:
assert abs(t4 - t2 - 2.0 * one_second) < epsilon
# Otherwise, the five dates given above are all one second apart:
assert abs(t2 - t1 - one_second) < epsilon
assert abs(t3 - t2 - one_second) < epsilon
assert abs(t4 - t3 - one_second) < epsilon
assert abs(t5 - t4 - one_second) < epsilon
# And all these dates can be converted back to UTC.
assert ts.tai(jd=t0).utc_iso() == '1973-12-31T23:59:48Z'
assert ts.tai(jd=t1).utc_iso() == '1973-12-31T23:59:58Z'
assert ts.tai(jd=t2).utc_iso() == '1973-12-31T23:59:59Z'
assert ts.tai(jd=t3).utc_iso() == '1973-12-31T23:59:60Z'
assert ts.tai(jd=t4).utc_iso() == '1974-01-01T00:00:00Z'
assert ts.tai(jd=t5).utc_iso() == '1974-01-01T00:00:01Z'
def test_leap_second_sensitivity(ts):
t = ts.utc(2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
a, b = t.whole, t.tai_fraction
# First, make sure the UTC time round-trips.
t2 = ts.tai_jd(a, b)
tup = t2._utc_tuple(0.0)
assert tup == (2017, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0.0)
# Second, bump back infinitesimally into the previous leap second
# and make sure the UTC time is just shy of second 61.0.
b = np.nextafter(b, -1)
t3 = ts.tai_jd(a, b)
tup = t3._utc_tuple(0.0)
assert tup[:5] == (2016, 12, 31, 23, 59)
assert tup[5] > 60.99999999999
def test_delta_t(ts):
# The IERS "finals2000A.all" for 2000 Jan 1 gives DUT1 = 0.3554779,
# and 0.3554779 - 0.184 - 1.0 = -0.8285221.
t = ts.utc(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
assert t.delta_t == 63.8285221
# Check historic value. Compare to the table in Morrison and
# Stephenson 2004, the tolerance is 2 sigma
t = ts.utc(year=1000)
assert abs(t.delta_t - 1570.0) < 110.0
# Check far-future value against the long-term parabola formula.
centuries = 20
t = ts.J(1825 + centuries * 100)
assert t.delta_t == -320 + 32.5 * centuries**2
def test_dut1(ts):
# Roughly agreeing with tables on NIST website
t = ts.utc(2017, 3, 30)
assert str(t.dut1)[:3] == '0.4'
t = ts.utc(2018, 9, 21)
assert str(t.dut1)[:3] == '0.0'
t = ts.utc(2019, 5, 2)
assert str(t.dut1)[:4] == '-0.1' # table says -0.2
def test_polar_motion_table():
with api.load.open('finals2000A.all') as f:
finals_data = iers.parse_x_y_dut1_from_finals_all(f)
ts = api.load.timescale()
iers.install_polar_motion_table(ts, finals_data)
bump = 1e-4 # TODO: can this be improved?
t = ts.utc(1973, 1, 3, 0, 0, -bump)
sprime, x, y = t.polar_motion_angles()
assert x > 0.118980
assert y > 0.135656
t = ts.utc(1973, 1, 3, 0, 0, +bump)
sprime, x, y = t.polar_motion_angles()
assert x < 0.118980
assert y < 0.135656
def test_J(ts):
assert ts.J(2000).tt == T0
assert ts.J(1900).tt == T0 - 36525.0
assert (ts.J([1900, 2000]).tt == [T0 - 36525.0, T0]).all()
assert ts.tt(2000, 1, 1.5).J == 2000.0
assert ts.tt(1900, 1, 0.5).J == 1900.0
def test_time_repr(ts):
# Check that repr return is a str (this is required on Python 2,
# unicode is not allowed)
assert isinstance(repr(ts.utc(year=2000)), str)
# Check array conversion
assert isinstance(repr(ts.utc(year=range(2000, 2010))), str)
assert repr(ts.tt_jd(1)) == '<Time tt=1.0>'
assert repr(ts.tt_jd([])) == '<Time tt=[]>'
assert repr(ts.tt_jd([1])) == '<Time tt=[1.]>'
assert repr(ts.tt_jd([1, 2])) == '<Time tt=[1. 2.]>'
assert repr(ts.tt_jd([1, 2, 3])) == '<Time tt=[1. 2. 3.]>'
assert repr(ts.tt_jd([1, 2, 3, 4])) == '<Time tt=[1.0 ... 4.0] len=4>'
def test_jd_calendar():
# Check a specific instance (using UNIX epoch here, though that's
# an arbitrary choice)
jd_unix = 2440587.5
cal_unix = (1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0.0)
cal = calendar_tuple(jd_unix)
# Check that the returned value is correct
assert cal == cal_unix
# Check that all the return types are correct
assert isinstance(cal[0], numbers.Integral) # Year
assert isinstance(cal[1], numbers.Integral) # Month
assert isinstance(cal[2], numbers.Integral) # Day
assert isinstance(cal[3], numbers.Integral) # Hour
assert isinstance(cal[4], numbers.Integral) # Minute
assert isinstance(cal[5], numbers.Real) # Second
# Check backward conversion
assert julian_date(*cal) == jd_unix
# Check array conversion components
jd_array = jd_unix + np.arange(5.0)
cal_array = calendar_tuple(jd_array)
assert (cal_array[0] == 1970).all()
assert (cal_array[1] == 1).all()
assert (cal_array[2] == np.arange(1, 6)).all()
assert (cal_array[3] == 0).all()
assert (cal_array[4] == 0).all()
assert (cal_array[5] == 0.0).all()
# Check reversal of array
assert (julian_date(*cal_array) == jd_array).all()
def test_raw_julian_gregorian_cutover():
gregory = 2299161
assert compute_calendar_date(gregory - 2, gregory) == (1582, 10, 3)
assert compute_calendar_date(gregory - 1, gregory) == (1582, 10, 4)
assert compute_calendar_date(gregory + 0, gregory) == (1582, 10, 15)
assert compute_calendar_date(gregory + 1, gregory) == (1582, 10, 16)
jd = np.arange(gregory - 2, gregory + 2)
assert [list(a) for a in compute_calendar_date(jd, gregory)] == [
[1582, 1582, 1582, 1582],
[10, 10, 10, 10],
[3, 4, 15, 16],
]
assert julian_day(1582, 10, 3, gregory) == (gregory - 2)
assert julian_day(1582, 10, 4, gregory) == (gregory - 1)
assert julian_day(1582, 10, 15, gregory) == (gregory + 0)
assert julian_day(1582, 10, 16, gregory) == (gregory + 1)
days = [3, 4, 15, 16]
assert list(julian_day(1582, 10, np.array(days), gregory)) == [
2299159, 2299160, 2299161, 2299162,
]
def test_constructor_julian_gregorian_cutover(time_scale_name):
if sys.version_info <= (3,):
return # Python 2 time.strftime() complains about the year 1582
def jd(y, m, d):
t = getattr(ts, time_scale_name)(y, m, d)
if time_scale_name == 'utc':
return sum(t._utc_seconds(0.0)) / DAY_S
return getattr(t, time_scale_name)
ts = api.load.timescale()
assert jd(1582, 10, 4) == 2299149.5
assert jd(1582, 10, 15) == 2299160.5
assert jd(1752, 9, 2) == 2361209.5
assert jd(1752, 9, 14) == 2361221.5
ts.julian_calendar_cutoff = GREGORIAN_START
assert jd(1582, 10, 4) == 2299159.5
assert jd(1582, 10, 15) == 2299160.5
assert jd(1752, 9, 2) == 2361209.5
assert jd(1752, 9, 14) == 2361221.5
ts.julian_calendar_cutoff = GREGORIAN_START_ENGLAND
assert jd(1582, 10, 4) == 2299159.5
assert jd(1582, 10, 15) == 2299170.5
assert jd(1752, 9, 2) == 2361220.5
assert jd(1752, 9, 14) == 2361221.5
def test_calendar_tuple_julian_gregorian_cutover(time_scale_name):
if sys.version_info <= (3,):
return # Python 2 time.strftime() complains about the year 1582
def ymd(jd):
t = ts.tt_jd(jd, 0.1)
if time_scale_name == 'utc':
return t.utc[:3]
return getattr(t, time_scale_name + '_calendar')()[:3]
ts = api.load.timescale()
assert ymd(2299149.5) == (1582, 10, 4)
assert ymd(2299160.5) == (1582, 10, 15)
assert ymd(2361209.5) == (1752, 9, 2)
assert ymd(2361221.5) == (1752, 9, 14)
ts.julian_calendar_cutoff = GREGORIAN_START
assert ymd(2299159.5) == (1582, 10, 4)
assert ymd(2299160.5) == (1582, 10, 15)
assert ymd(2361209.5) == (1752, 9, 2)
assert ymd(2361221.5) == (1752, 9, 14)
ts.julian_calendar_cutoff = GREGORIAN_START_ENGLAND
assert ymd(2299159.5) == (1582, 10, 4)
assert ymd(2299170.5) == (1582, 10, 15)
assert ymd(2361220.5) == (1752, 9, 2)
assert ymd(2361221.5) == (1752, 9, 14)
def test_strftime_julian_gregorian_cutover(time_scale_name):
if sys.version_info <= (3,):
return # Python 2 time.strftime() complains about the year 1582
def ymd(jd):
t = ts.tt_jd(jd, 0.1)
return getattr(t, time_scale_name + '_strftime')('%Y %m %d')
ts = api.load.timescale()
assert ymd(2299149.5) == '1582 10 04'
assert ymd(2299160.5) == '1582 10 15'
assert ymd(2361209.5) == '1752 09 02'
assert ymd(2361221.5) == '1752 09 14'
ts.julian_calendar_cutoff = GREGORIAN_START
assert ymd(2299159.5) == '1582 10 04'
assert ymd(2299160.5) == '1582 10 15'
assert ymd(2361209.5) == '1752 09 02'
assert ymd(2361221.5) == '1752 09 14'
ts.julian_calendar_cutoff = GREGORIAN_START_ENGLAND
assert ymd(2299159.5) == '1582 10 04'
assert ymd(2299170.5) == '1582 10 15'
assert ymd(2361220.5) == '1752 09 02'
assert ymd(2361221.5) == '1752 09 14'
def test_time_equality(ts):
t0 = ts.tt_jd(2459008.5, 0.125)
t1 = ts.tt_jd(2459008.0, 0.625)
assert t0 == t1
assert t1 - t0 == 0.0
assert hash(t0) == hash(t1)
t2 = ts.tt_jd(2459008.0, 0.6251)
assert t2 != t0
assert t2 - t0 > 0
assert hash(t0) != hash(t2)
def test_time_math(ts):
t = ts.tt_jd(2459008.5, 0.125)
assert (t - 1).tt_strftime() == '2020-06-07 03:00:00 TT'
assert (t + 1).tt_strftime() == '2020-06-09 03:00:00 TT'
assert (t - 1.25).tt_strftime() == '2020-06-06 21:00:00 TT'
assert (t + 1.25).tt_strftime() == '2020-06-09 09:00:00 TT'
bump = dt_module.timedelta(days=1, seconds=1)
assert (t - bump).tt_strftime() == '2020-06-07 02:59:59 TT'
assert (t + bump).tt_strftime() == '2020-06-09 03:00:01 TT'
bump = dt_module.timedelta(microseconds=300)
assert (t - bump).utc_jpl() == 'A.D. 2020-Jun-08 02:58:50.8157 UTC'
assert (t + bump).utc_jpl() == 'A.D. 2020-Jun-08 02:58:50.8163 UTC'
assert t < t + 1